Police try to clear demonstrators with a water canon during a protest against plans by Netanyahu's government to overhaul the judicial system, in Tel Aviv, July 24, 2023. (PHOTO / AP)
JERUSALEM – Mass rallies broke out across Israel on Monday after lawmakers passed the first law limiting the Supreme Court's power, an important step for the far-right government's controversial plan to overhaul the country's judicial system.
The law passed with 64 in favor and zero veto in the 120-seat parliament, as opposition lawmakers boycotted the final vote.
Police disperse protesters near the Israeli parliament in Jerusalem, on July 24, 2023. (PHOTO / XINHUA)
The law cancels the Supreme Court's power to overrule decisions by the government that it deems "unreasonable." It is a key part of the far-right government's contentious plan to weaken the Supreme Court and reshape the judicial system.
In Jerusalem, the police also used "the Skunk," a vehicle that emits foul-smelling liquid with a strong odor, to drive away the protesters. At least 34 protesters have been arrested since Monday morning, according to the police
Protesters blocked major highways in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa, and other cities across the country. Police clashed with protesters and used water cannons to disperse them. In Jerusalem, the police also used "the Skunk," a vehicle that emits foul-smelling liquid with a strong odor, to drive away the protesters. At least 34 protesters have been arrested since Monday morning, according to the police.
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David Ben, a 45-year-old teacher who attended the rally in Tel Aviv, said he felt sad and worried after the approval of the law.
"This legislation is led by the most extreme wing of the government, consisting of religious-nationalist parties of settlers. Today I feel that my government doesn't represent us anymore," he told Xinhua.
Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters near the Israeli parliament in Jerusalem, on July 24, 2023. Mass rallies broke out across Israel on Monday after lawmakers passed the first law limiting the Supreme Court's power, an important step for the far-right government's controversial plan to overhaul the country's judicial system. (PHOTO / XINHUA)
Simon Shostovich, a 52-year-old painter from Tel Aviv, told Xinhua that he fears that "dark times" are ahead for the country to which his parents, survivors of the Nazi's Holocaust, immigrated after World War II.
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The Israel Bar Association and other organizations and individuals filed at least four petitions to ask the Supreme Court to overturn the law.
The White House said in a statement that it was "unfortunate that the vote today took place with the slimmest possible majority."
In a televised statement, Netanyahu said the new law was "necessary" to enable the government "to rule" and called for "unity."
Police disperse protesters near the Israeli parliament in Jerusalem, on July 24, 2023. (PHOTO / XINHUA)
The judical overhaul has triggered nationwide protests that last for 29 consecutive weeks. Hundreds of thousands of Israelis took to the streets to voice their objection to the government's plan to overhaul the judicial system. More than 11,000 military reservists, including pilots, announced they would resign, raising concerns that the military's preparedness would be affected.
Netanyahu, 73, Israel's longest-serving leader, returned to office in late December as the leader of a coalition that is composed of far-right and ultra-religious parties. The coalition government has made the judicial overhaul an important agenda since its formation.
READ MORE: Israeli protests reignite as new justice bill pushed
Tel Aviv's main share indices tumbled as much as 2.5 percent after the vote in Knesset and the shekel slid 1 percent against the dollar.
Opposition leaders pledged to challenge the change.
Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters near the Israeli parliament in Jerusalem, on July 24, 2023. (PHOTO / XINHUA)
The head of the Histadrut labour federation, after failing to mediate a compromise between the religious-nationalist coalition and opposition parties, threatened to declare a general strike if the government pursued "unilateral" measures.
Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters near the Israeli parliament in Jerusalem, on July 24, 2023. (PHOTO / XINHUA)
A senior member of the opposition, Benny Gantz, promised to roll back the legislation while opposition leader Yair Lapid said: "This government can win the battle, but not the war."
With Reuters inputs.