Israel and Jordan move forward with water-for-energy deal

Jordan's King Abdullah II delivers a speech at the leaders summit of the COP27 climate conference at the Sharm el-Sheikh International Convention Centre, in Egypt's Red Sea resort city of the same name, on Nov 7, 2022. (AHMAD GHARABLI / AFP)

SHARM EL-SHEIKH, Egypt – Israel and Jordan on Tuesday signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to move ahead with a water-for-energy deal after an initial examination of the project found it to be feasible.

The idea, first announced a year ago, is for Jordan to build 600 megawatts of solar power capacity that would be exported to Israel. In return, Israel would provide water-scarce Jordan with 200 million cubic meters of desalinated water.

The MOU was signed at the COP27 climate summit in Egypt at an event hosted by the United Arab Emirates, which in 2020 became the first Gulf state to normalize relations with Israel and has been a partner in the project.

The agreement for what is dubbed Project Prosperity was signed in the presence of UAE climate envoy and industry minister Sultan al-Jaber and US special envoy for climate John Kerry, a statement on Emirati state news agency WAM said

The agreement for what is dubbed Project Prosperity was signed in the presence of UAE climate envoy and industry minister Sultan al-Jaber and US special envoy for climate John Kerry, a statement on Emirati state news agency WAM said.

ALSO READ: Palestinian rights group accuses Israel of using 'mafia methods'

Israel's Energy Ministry said teams from each country met regularly over the past year while examining the financial, planning and regulatory aspects of the project.

The signing on Tuesday, the ministry said, "expresses the countries' shared desire to deal with the climate crisis through cross-border cooperation."

The Middle East is highly vulnerable to climate change and this will be the first such cooperation between Israel and Jordan.

READ MORE: Jordan, North Macedonia agree to boost cooperation in various fields

The UAE, Jordan, and Israel will continue engaging to develop the necessary implementation plans for the project in time for COP28, which is to be held in the UAE next November, the UAE statement said.