For war-torn Afghanistan, the role of China as an important player in the peace and reconstruction process is growing thanks to its diplomatic skills and agenda to promote peace and harmony. May 7 saw a Joint Statement of the fifth China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Foreign Ministers Dialogue in Chengdu, China. The Xi'an Declaration issued at the end of the China-Central Asia Summit on May 18-19 highlights China's commitment to the peace and development of Afghanistan and emphasizes the nation's proactive role in mediating the Afghan issue.
One of the remarkable developments is China's outreach to all important parties, including the Taliban and nearby countries like Pakistan and Iran. By maintaining open channels of contact, China hopes to bridge the gaps between disparate groups and encourage positive dialogue. This inclusive strategy has shown positive outcomes, as seen by the joint declarations and agreements reached during the discussion between the foreign ministers of China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan as well as the Xi'an Declaration.
With the release of the Joint Statement of the Fifth Trilateral Foreign Ministers Dialogue, China's efforts to achieve peace in Afghanistan have reached a crucial turning point. China reaffirmed its support for the Afghan peace process and demanded an immediate end to all hostilities. The declaration supported an inclusive Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace process and called for protecting minorities, women's, and children's rights within the country.
A key component of China's strategy is its emphasis on an inclusive government. This strategy contrasts sharply with the United States' military-based, unilateral approach that has failed to establish long-term peace and stability in the region.
The Xi'an Declaration of the China-Central Asia Summit is a testament to China's genuine commitment to peace and development of Afghanistan. The nations stressed the significance of establishing an inclusive administration that speaks for all ethnic and political groups in the nation. They encourage the creation of an international negotiating group under the auspices of the UN to encourage fruitful communication between all parties, understanding that lasting peace requires the active participation of all stakeholders.
The shared goal of the six countries is to achieve a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Afghanistan free from threats of terrorism, conflict, and narcotics. They understand the difficulties Afghanistan is facing and emphasize the importance of developing comprehensive plans to deal with these problems. Priority is given to collaborating with other nations to combat illicit drug trafficking, with the prospect of creating a joint anti-drug action plan with the UN Office on Drugs and Crime.
Initiatives by China to promote economic growth in Afghanistan have the potential to increase regional peace and stability considerably. Enhancing the country's economic prospects, generating jobs, and enhancing access to resources, infrastructure, and energy initiatives can lessen some of the root causes of conflict
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The joint declaration represents a common commitment to inclusive government, international collaboration, and all-encompassing strategies to clear the path for a peaceful and prosperous Afghanistan. The parties want to establish an atmosphere that supports Afghanistan's reintegration into the global community and promotes long-term stability and growth. To this end, they are working together and utilizing their combined capabilities.
Initiatives by China to promote economic growth in Afghanistan have the potential to increase regional peace and stability considerably. Enhancing the country's economic prospects, generating jobs, and enhancing access to resources, infrastructure, and energy initiatives can lessen some of the root causes of conflict.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which is expected to be expanded to Afghanistan, is one example of how it might promote regional connectivity and economic integration between China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. By doing so, the chance of conflict may be decreased and incentives for collaboration may be created. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and ongoing initiatives like the Trans-Afghan Railways, CASA-1000, and TAPI can help the region boost economic growth and advance stability.
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However, economic development alone cannot resolve the complicated problems causing the problems of Afghanistan. A comprehensive approach is needed, one that should incorporate political changes, security precautions, and diplomatic initiatives.
China's economic development efforts in Afghanistan can potentially contribute to regional security and peace. Still, they should be a part of a larger strategy that addresses the root causes.
Furthermore, the US-led NATO invasion and occupation that was carried out under the guise of counterterrorism did not put an end to terrorism but rather inadvertently increased its impact. The promised NATO aid did not show up as anticipated, and it remains difficult for the US to freeze Afghan assets. These hurdles have hampered Afghanistan's growth and added to the difficulties of establishing peace, stability, and prosperity.
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Despite these challenges, China's contribution to fostering stability and peace in Afghanistan is a positive step toward the shared future of countries in the region. China's strategy of involvement and communication with all parties amid a crisis is in the right direction. Diplomacy is a crucial weapon in conflict resolution. All regional players must strive for a new Afghan of stability and reconstruction, and China's assistance in this respect is vital.
The author is editor-in-chief of the Observer Diplomat magazine in Pakistan. The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.